Ngokwamanani apapashwe liBhunga leSalmon yaseChile, iChile yathumela ngaphandle malunga ne-164,730 yeetoni ze-salmon ezifuywayo kunye ne-trout exabisa i-$ 1.54 yezigidigidi kwikota yesithathu ka-2022, ukunyuka kwe-18.1% ngomthamo kunye ne-31.2% ngexabiso xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. .
Ukongeza, i-avareji yexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle ngekhilogram nganye nayo ibiphezulu nge-11.1 yeepesenti kune-8.4 yeekhilogram ngexesha elinye lonyaka odlulileyo, okanye i-US$9.3 ngekhilogram.I-salmon yaseChile kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-trout ligqithise kakhulu amanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, ebonisa imfuno eyomeleleyo yehlabathi yesalmon yaseChile.
IKomishini yeSalmon, equka i-Emprezas AquaChile, iCermaq, iMowi kunye neSalmones Aysen, ithe kwingxelo yamva nje ukuba emva kokuhla okuzinzileyo ukusuka kwikota yokugqibela ka-2019 ukuya kwikota yokuqala ka-2021 ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, ngulo. ikota yesithandathu ilandelelana yokukhula kweentlanzi kumazwe angaphandle.“Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziqhuba kakuhle ngokwamaxabiso kunye nomthamo othunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.Kwakhona, amaxabiso athunyelwa ngaphandle kwesalmon ahlala ephezulu, ngaphandle kokuhla kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nesizini edlulileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, ibhunga liphinde lalumkisa ngekamva “elinamafu neliguquguqukayo”, elibonakaliswa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nemingcipheko eqatha yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zemveliso, amaxabiso aphezulu epetroli kunye nothotho lwezinye iingxaki ezingekasonjululwa ngokupheleleyo.Iindleko nazo ziya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngeli xesha, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amafutha, iingxaki zolungiselelo, iindleko zothutho, kunye neendleko zesondlo.
Iindleko zokutya kwee-salmon ziye zanda malunga ne-30% ukususela kunyaka odlulileyo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu ezithako ezifana nemifuno kunye ne-oyile yeembotyi zesoya, eziza kufikelela kwirekhodi eliphezulu ngo-2022, ngokutsho kwebhunga.
Ibhunga longeze ukuba imeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi iye yanda kwaye ingaqinisekanga, nto leyo enefuthe elinzulu kakhulu ekuthengiseni kwethu isalmon.Ngaphezulu kunanini ngaphambili, kufuneka siphuhlise izicwangciso zokukhula kwexesha elide ezisivumela ukuba sikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolukhuphisanayo lwemisebenzi yethu, ngaloo ndlela sikhuthaza inkqubela phambili kunye nomsebenzi, ngakumbi kumzantsi weChile.
Ukongeza, urhulumente waseChile uMongameli uGabriel Borric usanda kuveza izicwangciso zokuhlaziya imithetho yokulima isalmon kwaye uye wasungula utshintsho olubanzi kwimithetho yokuloba.
ISekela likaMphathiswa wezokuLoba eChile, uJulio Salas, uthe urhulumente "ube neengxoxo ezinzima" kunye necandelo lezokuloba kwaye uceba ukuhambisa ibhilikhwe kwiCongress ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Epreli 2023 ukutshintsha umthetho, kodwa akazange anike Nkcukacha malunga nesi siphakamiso.Umthetho oyilwayo omtsha we-aquaculture uya kwaziswa kwiCongress kwikota yesine ka-2022. Uthe inkqubo yengxoxo yepalamente iya kulandela.Ishishini lesalmon laseChile liye lasokola ukukhulisa ukukhula.Imveliso yeesamon kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala zalo nyaka yayingaphantsi kwe-9.9% kunexesha elifanayo ngo-2021, ngokwezibalo zikarhulumente.Imveliso ngo-2021 nayo iphantsi kumanqanaba angama-2020.
Unobhala ongaphantsi kwezokuLoba kunye neAquaculture uBenjamin Eyzaguirre uthe ukubuyisela ukukhula, amaqela asebenzayo amafama angaphonononga ukwenza uninzi lweemvume ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nokuphumeza uphuculo lobugcisa ukwenza ingeniso.
I-United States inesabelo semarike ye-45.7 yeepesenti yeentengiso ze-salmon zaseChile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kule marike kwenyuka ngeepesenti ze-5.8 kwivolumu kunye ne-14.3 yeepesenti ngonyaka ukuya kwiitoni ze-61,107, ezixabisa i-$ 698 yezigidi.
Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eJapan, okubalelwa kwi-11.8 yeepesenti zentengiso ye-salmon yelizwe, nayo inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-29.5 kunye neepesenti ezingama-43.9 ngokulandelelanayo kwikota yesithathu ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-21,119 ezixabisa i-181 yezigidi zeedola.Yeyesibini ngobukhulu indawo yokuthengisa isalmon yaseChile.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweBrazil kwehle nge-5.3% kwivolumu kunye ne-0.7% kwixabiso, ngokulandelanayo, kwiitoni ze-29,708 ezixabisa i-187 yezigidi zeedola.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweRashiya kwenyuka nge-101.3% ngonyaka, ukuphula ukuhla okubangelwa ukuhlaselwa kweRashiya e-Ukraine ukususela ekuqaleni kwekota yokuqala ye-2022. Kodwa ukuthengisa eRashiya kusekho kuphela i-3.6% ye-salmon iyonke (eChile) ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, phantsi ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-5.6% kwi-2021 ngaphambi kwentlekele yaseRashiya-Ukraine.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweChile ukuya eTshayina kuye kwaphinda kwachacha, kodwa kuhlala kuphantsi ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka (5.3% ngo-2019).Ukuthengiswa kwimarike yaseTshayina kunyuke nge-260.1% kunye ne-294.9% kwivolumu kunye nexabiso kwi-9,535 yeetoni ezixabisa i-73 yezigidi zeedola, okanye i-3.2% yetotali.Ngokuphuculwa kolawulo lwaseTshayina phezu kobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesalmon yaseChile ukuya eTshayina kunokuqhubeka nokukhula kwixesha elizayo kwaye kubuyele kwinqanaba ngaphambi kobhubhane.
Ukuqukumbela, isalmon yeAtlantiki yeyona ntlobo iphambili ye-aquaculture yaseChile ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ithatha i-85.6% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, okanye iitoni ezingama-141,057, ezixabisa i-US$1.34 yebhiliyoni.Ngeli xesha, ukuthengiswa kwe-salmon ye-coho kunye ne-trout kwakukho iitoni ze-176.89 ezixabisa i-$ 132 yezigidi kunye neetoni ze-598.38 ezixabisa i-$ 63 yezigidi, ngokulandelanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022