I-FAO: I-Octopus ifumana ukuthandwa kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kodwa ukubonelela kuyingxaki.Ukubanjiswa kwehlile kule minyaka yakutsha nje kwaye izibonelelo ezinyiniweyo ziye zawanyusa amaxabiso.
Ingxelo epapashwe ngo-2020 nguRenub Research iqikelela ukuba imarike ye-octopus yehlabathi iya kukhula ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-625,000 ngo-2025. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso ye-octopus yehlabathi ikude nokufikelela kweli nqanaba.Lilonke, phantse i-375,000 yeetoni ze-octopus (yazo zonke iintlobo) ziya kuhlala ngo-2021. Umthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle we-octopus (zonke iimveliso) ngo-2020 yayiziitoni ezingama-283,577 kuphela, ezingaphantsi kwe-11.8% kune-2019.
Awona mazwe abalulekileyo kwicandelo lemarike ye-octopus ahlala engaguquguquki kule minyaka idlulileyo.I-China ngowona mvelisi mkhulu kakhulu oneetoni ezingama-106,300 ngo-2021, ebalelwa kwi-28% yokufika okupheleleyo.Abanye abavelisi ababalulekileyo baquka iMorocco, iMexico kunye neMauritania ngemveliso yeetoni ezingama-63,541, iitoni ezingama-37,386 kunye neetoni ezingama-27,277 ngokulandelelanayo.
Abona bathengisi bathumela ngaphandle kwe-octopus bakhulu ngo-2020 yayiyi-Morocco (iitoni ezingama-50,943, ezixabisa i-US$438 yezigidi), i-China (iitoni ezingama-48,456, ezixabisa i-US$404 yezigidi) kunye ne-Mauritania (iitoni ezingama-36,419, ezixabisa i-US$253 yezigidi).
Ngomthamo, abathengisi abakhulu be-octopus ngo-2020 babeyiSouth Korea (iitoni ezingama-72,294), iSpain (iitoni ezingama-49,970) kunye neJapan (iitoni ezingama-44,873).
Ukuthengiswa kwe-octopus yaseJapan kwehle kakhulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu.Ngo-2016, iJapan yangenisa iitoni ezingama-56,534, kodwa eli nani lehla laya kwiitoni ezingama-44,873 ngo-2020 kwaye laya kutsho kwiitoni ezingama-33,740 ngo-2021. Ngo-2022, ukungeniswa kwe-octopus yaseJapan kuya kwanda kwakhona ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-38,333.
Abona baboneleli abakhulu ukuya eJapan yi-China, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-9,674t kwi-2022 (ehla nge-3.9% ukusuka kwi-2021), i-Mauritania (8,442t, i-11.1%) kunye ne-Vietnam (8,180t, i-39.1%).
Ukuthengwa kwempahla yaseMzantsi Korea ngo-2022 nayo yehla.Ukuthengiswa kwe-Octopus kuncitshiswe ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-73,157 ngo-2021 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-65,380 ngo-2022 (-10.6%).Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuMzantsi Korea ngabo bonke ababoneleli abakhulu kwehle: iChina yehle nge-15.1% ukuya kwi-27,275 t, iVietnam yehle nge-15.2% ukuya kwi-24,646 t kwaye iThailand yehle nge-4.9% ukuya kwi-5,947 t.
Ngoku kubonakala ngathi ukunikezelwa kuya kuba nzima kancinci kwi-2023. Kulindeleke ukuba i-octopus landings iya kuqhubeka nokuhla kwexabiso kwaye ixabiso liya kunyuka ngakumbi.Oku kunokukhokelela kukwaywa kwabathengi kwezinye iimarike.Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-octopus ifumana ukuthandwa kwezinye iimarike, kunye neentengiso zasehlotyeni kulindeleke ukuba zinyuke ngo-2023 kumazwe ekuchithelwa kuwo iiholide kuLwandle lweMeditera.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2023